Pygmeentjes

Tradition: Dutch Mythology
Alternative Names: Pygmies, Keutelduimke, Little Thumb
Category: Dwarf


The Myth

The Pygmeentjes were malformed dwarfs with hunched backs who were highly skilled in magic. They were not inherently good or evil, and could either help people or cause them harm. Their supernatural abilities also allowed them to transform themselves into a horsefly.

A horsefly buzzing persistently around someone was therefore considered a bad sign, for it could be a Pygmeentje in disguise. These strange dwarfs belonged to the magical world of Dutch folklore, where their powers could be used for either benevolent or malicious purposes.


Sources

“Aardmannetje tot zwarte juffer: een lijst van Nederlandse en Vlaamse elfen en geesten.” Abe de Verteller. Accessed October 4, 2026.
https://abedeverteller.nl/van-aardmannetje-tot-zwarte-juffer-een-lijst-van-nederlandse-en-vlaamse-elfen-en-geesten/


Nuton

Tradition: French Mythology
Alternative Names: Nuton, Nuiton, Nuto, Nutons, Nuton
Category: Dwarf


The Myth

Nutons were mischievous nocturnal dwarfs who lived mainly in caves throughout Wallonia and the Ardennes, including the mountainous regions along the borders of Belgium, France, and Luxembourg. They were small, secretive beings who preferred the darkness of their underground homes and were known for their strange habits and practical skills.

Although Nutons had a reputation for being sullen and unsociable, they were remarkably helpful when treated properly. People traditionally left broken objects at the entrances of their caves together with a small treat. During the night, the Nutons would take the food and repair the damaged object, so that by morning it could be found restored. Their curses, however, were feared throughout the Ardennes, and the little dwarfs were not creatures to anger. One tale tells of a family that failed to work hard enough to harvest their fields before a storm. A Nuton cursed them for their laziness, and the coming storm destroyed their entire harvest.

The Nutons were believed to have been known for centuries. An early medieval account associated with Gervasius of Tilbury is said to describe tiny beings dressed in rags and scarcely half an inch tall. Their reputation survived in the folklore of the Ardennes, where they remained mysterious cave-dwelling dwarfs who could either reward people with their hidden skills or punish those who earned their displeasure.


Sources

“Nuton.” New Bestiary (Bestiary.us). Accessed October 4, 2026. https://www.bestiary.us/nuton


Abhartach

Tradition: Irish Mythology
Alternative Names: Avartagh
Category: Dwarf


The Myth

Abhartach was a dwarf and a powerful magician who became a cruel and terrifying tyrant. He lived in the region of what is now County Londonderry, where he committed terrible acts against the people until a neighboring chieftain finally confronted and killed him. Abhartach was buried standing upright in the ground, but his death did not end his reign of terror.

The following day, Abhartach returned from his grave, more powerful and more vicious than before. The chieftain killed him a second time and buried him upright again, but once more the dwarf escaped from the grave and returned to spread fear throughout the countryside. Desperate to find a way to destroy him permanently, the chieftain sought the advice of a druid. The druid revealed how Abhartach’s magical power could finally be overcome.

The chieftain killed the dwarf for a third time and buried him in the same place, but this time Abhartach was placed upside down, with his head beneath the earth. This finally subdued his supernatural power, and he never returned to trouble the living again. A stone monument was raised over his grave, and the place where he was buried remained associated with the terrifying dwarf and his legend.


Sources

“Abhartach.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Accessed October 4, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhartach


Earth Dwarf

Tradition: Swiss Mythology
Alternative Names: Erdmännchen, Erdmanndli
Category: Dwarf


The Myth

The Earth Dwarfs were small, nut-brown beings who lived in rocky caves and crevices throughout the Zug region. They were especially associated with the Baarburg and the rocky areas of the Walchwilerallmend near the Gniepenfluh, where they made their homes among the bushes and holes in the stone. They were incredibly agile, able to climb trees with the speed of an arrow and slip into their caves as quickly as a weasel. The dwarfs were also known for carving mysterious letters and signs into the surrounding rock.

The Earth Dwarfs were skilled in strange and unusual arts. They could cook their food on hay and straw without setting it alight, and in Menzingen they were even said to burn the Wied on a bundle of straw without causing the straw itself to catch fire. Beneath the rocks they maintained extensive networks of caves, where they carefully guarded enormous treasures of gold and silver together with countless glittering precious stones.

The dwarfs did not all treat their treasure in the same way. Some were generous and gave from their immense wealth to poor and needy people, while others guarded their riches jealously and watched over them with great suspicion. Anyone who ventured too close to their hidden hoards could be frightened away by these secretive dwarfs, who were determined to keep their underground treasures out of human hands.


Sources

“Das Erdmännchen.” SAGEN.at – Traditionelle Sagen aus der Schweiz (Kanton Zug). Reproduced by SAGEN.at. https://www.sagen.at/texte/sagen/schweiz/zug/erdmaennchen.html


Dwarf of Roll

Tradition: Swiss Mythology
Alternative Names: The Mountain Sprite of Roll
Category: Dwarf


The Myth

The dwarf of Roll was a little mountain sprite who lived among the mountains above Lake Thun. One evening, just before the inhabitants of the town of Roll went to bed, the little dwarf came down from the mountain and asked the townspeople for lodging. The people of Roll turned him away, refusing to offer the stranger a place to stay. Only the inhabitants of Rallig Castle welcomed him and gave him shelter for the night.

The following morning, the dwarf climbed to the summit of the pointed Giebelfluh cliff and delivered a terrible warning to the people below:

“City of Roll, come with your people!
The pointed peace is split;
mallet and path are held,
come on, to the Stampach!”

But the people of Roll paid no attention to his words. Soon afterward, the great cliff began to break apart. A massive section of the fractured mountain tore loose and came crashing down upon the town, burying Roll and its inhabitants beneath the enormous landslide. The destruction was so complete that only a wasteland remained where the town had once stood.

The inhabitants of Rallig Castle were the only people spared, saved because they had shown hospitality to the little mountain dwarf when everyone else had rejected him. Even afterward, the ruined place remained almost empty, with only a shepherd and his flock moving across the sparse pasture where the town had once stood.


Sources

Theodor Vernaleken. “Roll.” In Kinder- und Hausmärchen in den Alpenländern. Vienna, 1863. Reproduced by SAGEN.at. https://www.sagen.at/texte/sagen/vernaleken/roll.html


Dwarf of Bösälgäu

Tradition: Swiss Mythology
Alternative Names: The Mountain Men of Bösälgäu
Category: Dwarf


The Myth

The mountain dwarfs of Bösälgäu lived among the high mountains of the Bernese Oberland, where an ancient city once stood on the mountain terrace where only small alpine huts remain today. The dwarfs were said to protect the city and occasionally came down from the mountains to visit its people. They helped the inhabitants, encouraged peace and unity, and watched over the city as long as its people lived well together.

But eventually greed, arrogance, quarrels, and immorality spread through the city. The mountain dwarfs saw what was happening and warned the inhabitants that disaster was coming. Their terrible warning was:

“D’Furggefluh is split,
Schlegel and Wegge are cold,
whoever wants to flee, run!”

Those who understood the warning fled from the city as quickly as they could. The others remained behind, and soon the mountains themselves seemed to turn against them. The city collapsed beneath a tremendous fall of rock, burying its inhabitants beneath the rubble. The old city disappeared completely, leaving only the small mounds of earth that shepherds later pointed out as the supposed remains of its walls.

After the destruction of Bösälgäu, the mountain dwarfs vanished as well. They were never again seen among the people, and the ancient city remained buried beneath the mountains.


Sources

Theodor Vernaleken. “Böselgäu.” In Kinder- und Hausmärchen in den Alpenländern. Vienna, 1863. Reproduced by SAGEN.at. https://www.sagen.at/texte/sagen/vernaleken/boeselgaeu.html


Dwarf of Gadmen

Tradition: Swiss Mythology
Alternative Names: –
Category: Dwarf


The Myth

The dwarfs of Gadmen had a custom of sitting together on a large rock, where they could watch the farmers working in the surrounding countryside. The little mountain folk regularly came to the rock and quietly observed the people below.

One day, a few scoundrels decided to play a cruel trick on them. They built a fire directly on the rock and allowed it to burn until the stone became red-hot. They then swept away the coals and left the place looking completely harmless. The next morning, the unsuspecting dwarfs returned to their usual rock and sat down upon it, only to burn themselves terribly on the heated stone.

The dwarfs cried out in anger at the treachery, but the surviving account ends with their angry reaction and gives no further details of what became of them.


Sources

“Die Zwerge auf dem Felsstein.” SAGEN.at – Traditionelle Sagen aus Deutschland. Reproduced by SAGEN.at. https://www.sagen.at/texte/sagen/grimm/zwergeaufdemfelsstein.html


Cherry Tree Dwarf

Tradition: Swiss Mythology
Alternative Names: The Dwarfs of the Bernese Mountains
Category: Dwarf


The Myth

The dwarfs who lived among the ravines and hills of the Bernese countryside were friendly and kind to the people of the valley, often carrying out difficult work during the night. Farmers would arrive in the morning with their wagons and tools only to discover that much of their work had already been completed. The dwarfs would hide among the bushes nearby, laughing as the people wondered who had helped them. Sometimes their help seemed strange, for they would cut down grain before it was fully ripe, angering the farmers. But when hail and thunderstorms soon swept across the fields and destroyed everything in their path, the people understood that the dwarfs had been protecting their crops and gratefully accepted their mysterious assistance.

The friendship between the dwarfs and the people eventually ended because of human wickedness. A shepherd had a magnificent cherry tree high on the mountain, but every summer, when the cherries ripened, the tree was mysteriously stripped bare three nights in succession. The villagers believed the dwarfs were responsible, saying that the little beings came silently at night in long cloaks with their feet carefully covered, carrying out their work while everyone slept. The shepherd became curious about their hidden feet and wanted to discover whether they were different from human feet. The following summer, when the dwarfs once again came to harvest the cherries, he scattered ashes around the tree before going to bed. At dawn, he found that every cherry had disappeared, but the ashes revealed the secret: all around the tree were the unmistakable imprints of many goose feet.

The shepherd laughed and mocked the dwarfs, boasting that their secret had finally been discovered. The little people were furious that their hidden nature had been exposed. Soon afterward, they ransacked and destroyed their own houses before abandoning the valley and retreating deeper into the mountains. From that time onward, they refused to help humankind and were never seen again. The shepherd who had betrayed them suffered a miserable fate as well, becoming sickly and senile for the rest of his life.


Sources

“Die Füße der Zwerge.” SAGEN.at – Traditionelle Sagen aus Deutschland. Reproduced by SAGEN.at. https://www.sagen.at/texte/sagen/grimm/diefuessederzwerge.html


Little Mountain Man

Tradition: Swiss Mythology
Alternative Names: Little Mountain Spirit
Category: Dwarf


The Myth

The Little Mountain Man was a tiny supernatural being with goose-like feet who lived among the mountains of Valais. He was small enough to hide inside a butter churn, and he moved about so quietly that the people he helped could never see him. An old man from Ernen owned a lonely little farm on Eggel in the Hochfluh area, where he kept his cattle during the winter. Each evening he had to climb up from Ernen to care for them, and the work became increasingly difficult as the snow deepened. One evening, exhausted after the climb, he sat beside the frozen well outside his cottage and wished aloud that someone would at least light his stove so that he could warm himself after his day’s labor. When he entered the cottage, he was astonished to find that his wish had already been fulfilled. A great log was burning brightly in the stove, the cheese had been pressed and placed neatly beneath its bricks, and the kitchen was perfectly tidy. Thinking that someone must have come to help him, he searched the parlor, but it too was empty. Yet freshly churned golden butter stood ready, the room had been swept, and everything was in perfect order. He hurried to the barn, expecting to find some helpful neighbor there, but there was no one. The cows had already been fed, groomed, and milked, and they rested contentedly on fresh straw. In the milk cellar, the milk had been placed in copper tubs and was already covered with a thick golden cream.

The old man could not understand who had done all this work. He thanked God for the mysterious help and returned to Ernen the next day. When he came back to the mountain farm that evening, everything had once again been completed before his arrival. The same thing happened day after day. The cows grew fatter, the butter and cheese grew more plentiful, and even the great haystack seemed never to lose so much as a single straw. Eventually the old man’s gratitude turned into curiosity, and he desperately wanted to see the invisible helper. He watched the house, kitchen, and stable through every crack and opening he could find, but nothing appeared. Then, near the end of winter, he finally heard the butter churn moving in the parlor. He crept closer and carefully lifted the cover. Inside the churn stood a tiny man with goose feet, quietly taking out the freshly made butter. The old man immediately understood that a little mountain spirit had been caring for his farm throughout the winter. Rather than frightening him away, he was delighted and decided to reward his mysterious helper.

He went down to Ernen and had a beautiful new coat made for the little mountain man. When he returned to the farm, he placed the coat on the table before going to bed. He intended to wake early and watch the dwarf when he discovered his gift, but he slept too long. When he finally awoke, the coat had vanished. Then he heard a voice singing outside: “Now I am a handsome man who can no longer shepherd.” With those words, the little mountain man disappeared forever.


Sources

“Das Bergmännlein.” SAGEN.at – Traditionelle Sagen aus der Schweiz. Reproduced by SAGEN.at. https://www.sagen.at/texte/sagen/schweiz/allgemein/bergmaennlein.html


Tree Dwarf

Tradition: Swiss Mythology
Alternative Names: The Dwarfs of the Hasli Valley
Category: Dwarf


The Myth

The dwarfs of the Hasli Valley were a hidden mountain folk who sometimes came down from the cliffs during summer. They would join the people working in the valley, either helping with their work or simply watching them, especially when the haymakers were busy. The dwarfs particularly enjoyed sitting together on the long, sturdy branches of a maple tree, sheltered beneath its thick green leaves.

One day, however, some wicked people decided to play a cruel trick on them. During the night they secretly sawed through one of the maple’s great branches, leaving it barely attached to the trunk. The next morning, unaware of what had been done, the dwarfs climbed onto the branch as they usually did. Suddenly it broke beneath them, sending the little mountain people tumbling to the ground. The wicked people laughed at their misfortune, and the dwarfs were furious. They cried out:

“Oh, how high the sky is
and how great the unfaithfulness!
Here today and nevermore!”

The dwarfs kept their word. From that day onward, they never again appeared among the people of the valley, disappearing forever from the country.


Sources

“Die Zwerge auf dem Baum.” SAGEN.at – Traditionelle Sagen aus Deutschland. Reproduced by SAGEN.at. https://www.sagen.at/texte/sagen/grimm/zwergeaufdembaum.html