Hatif

Tradition: Iraqi Mythology, Arabian Mythology
Alternative Names: Hātif
Category: Ghost


The Myth

A Hatif is a mysterious supernatural voice that can be heard without anyone being able to see the speaker or discover where the sound originates. The voice may deliver important messages to those who hear it, seemingly speaking directly to them despite having no visible body. Among the Bedouins, the Hatif was believed to transmit messages across distances without any apparent physical means of communication, allowing a person to hear a message in real time while remaining unable to see its source.

Hatif voices were sometimes attributed to jinn, supernatural beings capable of communicating with humans from the unseen world. In some traditions, a jinn could use such a voice to speak to a person or take revenge for the murder of another jinn. The unseen voice might torment the murderer and eventually drive them insane. The Hatif was therefore not always a harmless messenger, as its mysterious presence could bring fear and suffering to those who heard it.

Some Hatif voices were also believed to come from ghosts dwelling near graves. These spirits called out to the living to remind them of their mortality or to announce that someone’s death was approaching. Whether understood as a jinn, a ghost, or another unseen presence, the Hatif was known primarily through its disembodied voice, which emerged from an invisible source and carried messages from beyond the ordinary world.


Sources

“Hatif.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Accessed October 15, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatif


Gwisin

Tradition: Korean Mythology
Alternative Names: Kwisin
Category: Ghost


The Myth

Gwisin are the spirits of deceased humans who remain in the world of the living because they have unfinished business. They are often depicted as transparent, legless figures that float through the air. Unlike supernatural beings such as dokkaebi, gwisin are the spirits of people who have died. They may linger because they seek revenge, wish to protect a loved one, or have unresolved ties to their former lives. Once their purpose is fulfilled, they can finally depart for the underworld.

Many legends describe gwisin as vengeful spirits who return to punish those who wronged them or their families. They may haunt places connected to their deaths, including homes, schools, and other locations where they suffered injustice. Stories also tell of people who were murdered or betrayed by unfaithful spouses returning as ghosts to seek revenge. Their presence serves as a frightening reminder that wrongdoing may have consequences even after death.

There are several kinds of gwisin, each associated with a different death or lingering grievance. The cheonyeo-gwisin is the ghost of a woman who died unmarried. She is commonly depicted wearing a white funeral hanbok, with long, drooping black hair that sometimes conceals her face. The chonggak-gwisin is the male counterpart, representing a man who died unmarried. The mul-gwisin is the spirit of someone who drowned and is said to drag unsuspecting people into the water out of jealousy or loneliness. The wonhan-gwisin is a spirit who died unjustly, while the yuk-gwisin is the ghost of someone who was murdered. The ja-sa gwisin is the spirit of someone who died by suicide.

Gwisin are feared because they may bring misfortune or harm to the living. Traditional methods of protection include hanging a strainer above the entrance to a house or burning a strand of hair and scattering its ashes around the courtyard. Such practices reflect the belief that restless spirits can be kept away through protective measures, preventing them from intruding upon the lives of the living.


Sources

“Gwisin.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Accessed October 15, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwisin


Hungry Ghost

Tradition: Chinese Mythology, Japanese Mythology
Alternative Names: Egui, Gaki, Preta
Category: Ghost


The Myth

Hungry ghosts are restless supernatural beings in Chinese and Japanese mythology, associated with insatiable hunger, greed, and suffering. They are spirits of the dead who cannot satisfy their desires, remaining perpetually tormented by their cravings. They are often imagined as gaunt, miserable beings who wander in search of food and drink, unable to find lasting relief. Some are said to possess long, thin necks that make feeding difficult, leaving them endlessly hungry. Others appear in the form of animals or take on the appearance of beautiful men and women to lure the living.

A person may become a hungry ghost after death because of greed, cruelty, or selfishness during their lifetime. Those who refuse to share food, deceive others for personal gain, or deny offerings to religious mendicants may be condemned to this existence for countless lifetimes. In one tale, a wealthy man’s wife secretly urinated into a monk’s bowl before adding sugarcane juice and offering it to him. After her death, she was reborn as a hungry ghost. Another story tells of a woman who locked a begging monk inside an empty room without food, despite her husband’s instructions to feed him. Her selfishness condemned her to become a hungry ghost for innumerable lifetimes.

Hungry ghosts are also associated with neglected ancestors and the restless spirits of those who have been forgotten by their living relatives. In Chinese tradition, they are believed to roam the world during the seventh month of the lunar calendar, when the gates of the underworld open and the spirits are permitted to visit the living. Families prepare offerings of food, drink, incense, and spirit money to satisfy their deceased relatives and prevent misfortune. Unknown and homeless spirits are also given offerings so they will not trouble the living. During the Ghost Festival, performances are held for the spirits, with the first row of seats left empty for their use.

Despite these offerings, hungry ghosts remain dangerous and unpredictable. They may cause sickness, possess the living, or appear in frightening forms to lure people into danger. During the Ghost Month, people traditionally avoid wandering outside after dark, swimming, disturbing food offerings, or sitting in seats reserved for spirits. At the end of the festival, lanterns shaped like lotus flowers are floated on water to guide the ghosts back to the underworld. The hungry ghost represents a being trapped by desire, forever seeking satisfaction but unable to escape its own suffering.


Sources

“Hungry ghost.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Accessed October 15, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungry_ghost


Lemures

Tradition: Roman Mythology, Italian Mythology
Alternative Names: Lemures, Larvae
Category: Ghost


The Myth

The Lemures are restless and sometimes malevolent spirits of the dead in Roman mythology. They are associated with darkness, fear, and the wandering souls of those who have not found peace after death. Often described as formless and shadowy presences, they linger between the world of the living and the realm of the dead, bringing unease into the homes they haunt. The Lemures are particularly associated with the spirits of people who were denied proper burial, funeral rites, or remembrance from their surviving families.

These spirits are believed to be both frightening and easily disturbed. They may become hostile when neglected by the living, especially when the dead have not received the rites necessary to honour them. The Romans therefore observed the festival of Lemuria on the nights of May 9, 11, and 13, when the head of the household performed rituals to appease the wandering dead. At midnight, he would rise, wash his hands, and cast black beans behind him without looking back, offering them to the spirits in exchange for the safety of his household.

During the ritual, the Lemures were believed to consume the beans as an offering. If the spirits remained dissatisfied or refused to leave, the head of the household would strike bronze pots together loudly to frighten them away. Through these rites, the living sought to calm the restless dead and prevent their anger from bringing misfortune upon the home.

The Lemures represent the dangerous consequences of leaving the dead without proper respect or remembrance. Their formless presence embodies the fear that those who have passed away may return to trouble the living when their needs remain unfulfilled. Through the rituals of Lemuria, Roman families attempted to restore peace between the worlds of the living and the dead, ensuring that the restless spirits departed and their homes remained safe.


Sources

“Lemures.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Accessed October 15, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemures


Ghost of Corvin Castle

Tradition: Romanian Mythology
Alternative Names: The Monk of Capistrano Tower
Category: Ghost


The Myth

Corvin Castle, also known as Hunyad Castle, is said to be haunted by several restless spirits whose presence is connected to the suffering and violence associated with the ancient fortress. Among its most notorious ghosts is a monk who haunts the Capistrano Tower. According to the legend, the monk was accused of spying on a nobleman during a meeting in the council room. As punishment, he was sentenced to a horrific death: he was bricked alive into a wall, where he slowly perished.

The monk is said to remain trapped within the castle, continuing the very act for which he was punished. His ghost watches those who enter the tower, silently spying on visitors from beyond the grave. People who explore the area may experience the unsettling sensation that someone is observing them, even when nobody is visible nearby.

Other reported hauntings at Corvin Castle include shadowy human figures, mysterious glowing orbs, and unexplained voices. Visitors have described hearing screams and footsteps in empty rooms, feeling sudden waves of dread, and experiencing the sensation of unseen hands touching them. Strange disturbances resembling poltergeist activity have also been reported, contributing to the castle’s reputation as a place haunted by restless spirits.


Sources

“Corvin Castle.” The Little House of Horrors. https://thelittlehouseofhorrors.com/corvin-castle/


Kaser-Mandl

Tradition: Austrian Mythology
Alternative Names: Kaser-Manndl, Kaser-Mandl of the Fliegeralm, Kaser-Manndl of the Wotz-Alm
Category: Ghost


The Myth

The Kaser-Mandl is a fearsome mountain ghost said to haunt the Alpine pastures of Tyrol in Austria, particularly during winter. It inhabits isolated mountain huts and is known for its terrifying strength, violent temper, and the dreadful noises that echo across the mountains. During the cold months, its presence fills the surrounding countryside with fear, but as spring approaches, it grows quieter and eventually disappears. In one account, a blackbird sings beautifully from a pine tree on the mountain for several days before the spirit’s departure.

At the Fliegeralm, a locksmith named Huis built a hut beneath the mountain despite warnings that a Kaser-Mandl roamed the area during winter. One evening, while he worked inside, he heard footsteps circling the hut and someone violently shaking the door. When he opened it, nobody was there. Later that night, while sleeping on a bundle of hay, he awoke to find the monstrous ghost standing beside him. The creature attacked like an enormous butcher’s dog, its eyes blazing with fire and its body poised to tear him apart. Huis fought back with his tremendous strength and struck the spirit so forcefully that it was thrown across the hut. Although he survived the encounter, he never again dared to spend the night alone in the mountain dwelling, carrying his work back to the valley every evening instead.

Another Kaser-Manndl haunted the Wotz-Alm, where its hut stood high upon a snow-covered mountain. Its terrifying roars and otherworldly noises could be heard for miles, and people who ventured too close risked returning with their heads badly battered. One Christmas Eve, a farmer at the Zotta-Hof jokingly promised his finest cow to anyone brave enough to climb the mountain and return with the ghost’s milking bucket and foot-warmer. A poor servant girl accepted the challenge because she hoped to help her seriously ill mother. She climbed six miles through bitter winds and snow until she reached the brilliantly illuminated hut.

Inside, she found the Kaser-Manndl dressed in its Sunday clothes, sitting beside the hearth and cooking a coal-black meal. The spirit invited her to join its supper, but when she recoiled in fear, it told her to make the sign of the Cross over the pan. The dark food instantly transformed into beautiful cakes, which they ate together. Recognizing the girl’s courage and the purpose of her visit, the Kaser-Manndl gave her the milking bucket and foot-warmer without requiring her to ask. It also instructed her to demand the farmer’s finest cow together with its calf, as punishment for sending her into such dangerous weather.

When the girl returned, the farmer refused to honour his promise. The following morning, his champion cow, Robblerin, was found dead in the stable. The next day, another cow, Maierin, strangled herself with her chain, and a third cow died soon afterward. Terrified that he would lose his entire herd, the farmer finally gave the girl his finest remaining cow, allowing her to escape poverty and support her mother. The girl continued to pray for the redemption of the Kaser-Manndl of the Wotz-Alm, whose strange power could bring both terror and unexpected generosity.


Sources

Von Günther, Amalia. Tales and Legends of the Tyrol. London: Chapman and Hall, 1874. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/46047/46047-h/46047-h.htm


Pfifer

Tradition: Austrian Mythology
Alternative Names: Der Pfifer, The Whistler
Category: Ghost


The Myth

The Pfifer is a ghost that haunts a small wayside shrine near the former border of Dornbirn in Vorarlberg, Austria. The shrine stood in a lonely grove where a person had been murdered by a ruthless hand. According to local belief, the spirit of a murdered person could be condemned to haunt the place of their death after dying, serving as a warning to others and enduring torment at the scene of the crime.

Anyone passing the shrine around midnight might hear a piercing whistle that carries over a great distance. The sound seems to move unpredictably through the darkness, sometimes coming from far away and sometimes shrieking directly beside the listener’s ears. It may sound from the left or the right, descend from the air, or suddenly emerge from behind the traveller. The source of the whistle is never seen, and even the bravest people are filled with fear by its uncanny movements.

The people of Dornbirn call this restless spirit the Pfifer, or the Whistler. It is said to have haunted the wayside shrine since time immemorial, its eerie cries continuing to disturb anyone who dares to pass the lonely spot at night.


Sources

“Pfifer.” SAGEN.at – Vorarlberger Sagen aus dem Rheintal. Reproduced by SAGEN.at. https://www.sagen.at/texte/sagen/oesterreich/vorarlberg/rheintal/pfifer.html


Ghost in the Hollowway

Tradition: Austrian Mythology
Alternative Names: The Hollowway Ghost
Category: Ghost


The Myth

The Ghost in the Hollowway haunts a long, deep hollow road on a distant mountain near Dornbirn in Vorarlberg, Austria. The hollow runs alongside an ordinary mountain road, and during winter, wooden sleds travel along their own track through its depths. Yet in the height of summer, when the surroundings are otherwise quiet, the hollow becomes the scene of a terrifying supernatural disturbance.

Around midnight, a tremendous roaring sound echoes through the hollow, resembling a heavy barrel rolling down the passage. The noise is accompanied by occasional piercing screams, while a strange clattering reverberates along the entire length of the hollow. Even the bravest traveller is overcome with fear when the mysterious sounds begin. Then, just as suddenly as it started, the roaring and clanging cease, leaving the hollow in complete silence.

Centuries ago, a knight’s castle stood near this haunted road, and the desolate surrounding area is still known as “at the castle.” The origins of the haunting have been forgotten, and nobody can explain what the ghostly roaring and screaming signify. The hollow remains a mysterious place where unexplained sounds disturb the summer nights.


Sources

“Der Geist im Hohlweg.” SAGEN.at – Vorarlberger Sagen aus dem Rheintal. Reproduced by SAGEN.at. https://www.sagen.at/texte/sagen/oesterreich/vorarlberg/rheintal/geistimhholweg.html


Woman with Red Hair

Tradition: Austrian Mythology
Alternative Names: Die Frau mit den roten Haaren, The Red-Haired Woman
Category: Ghost


The Myth

In Dornbirn, Vorarlberg, there once lived a carpenter whose young wife had red hair. When she fell seriously ill, her husband made a vow at her bedside to undertake a pilgrimage to Einsiedeln in Switzerland if she recovered. However, the woman died a few weeks later, and the carpenter soon forgot his promise. Instead of fulfilling his vow, he began courting a friend of his deceased wife and eventually married her.

About fourteen days after the wedding, the new wife went downstairs into a room on the ground floor to collect wood shavings for the kitchen. When she returned, she had a terrifying encounter: her predecessor was sitting upon the pile of shavings. The red-haired woman addressed her in a loud voice, explaining that her husband had promised to make a pilgrimage to Einsiedeln. Until he fulfilled this vow, she could find no peace in her grave and was condemned to remain among the living.

The following morning, at three o’clock, the carpenter and his new wife set off for Switzerland. They travelled to Einsiedeln, prayed at the holy site, and arranged for several Masses to be celebrated. After they returned home, the red-haired woman’s ghost was never seen again. The carpenter’s new wife could once more enter the room and collect wood shavings without fear, for the restless spirit had finally found peace.


Sources

“Die Frau.” SAGEN.at – Vorarlberger Sagen aus dem Rheintal. Reproduced by SAGEN.at. https://www.sagen.at/texte/sagen/oesterreich/vorarlberg/rheintal/diefrau.html


La Llorona

Tradition: Mexican Mythology
Alternative Names: The Weeping Woman, Maria
Category: Ghost


The Myth

La Llorona is the ghost of a woman named Maria who drowned her own children in a river in an act of revenge against her lover. When she realized that her children were dead, she was overcome with grief and drowned herself as well. After her death, Maria reached the gates of Heaven, where she was asked where her children were. Unable to find them, she was denied entry until she could locate them.

Since then, La Llorona has wandered along riverbanks at night, weeping for her lost children and crying out for their forgiveness. Her sorrowful cries carry through the darkness as she searches endlessly for the children she murdered. In some versions of the legend, she attempts to replace them by abducting living children and drowning them in the river.

La Llorona is a feared figure throughout Latin America, and her story is often told to warn children against wandering outside after dark. Her ghostly cries serve as a warning to those who venture too close to rivers at night, where they may encounter the grieving spirit searching for the children she can never recover.


Sources

“La Llorona § Regional versions.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Accessed October 15, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Llorona#Regional_versions