Affener Weiher

Tradition: Luxembourg Mythology
Alternative Names: Affener Weiher, Pitscher Weiher
Category: Bird


The Myth

The Affener Weiher is a pond near the village of Affen, known in Walloon as Ponehs, in the municipality of Haechel in Luxembourg. Around its waters gather flocks of lapwings, calling out their characteristic “Kibitz! Kibitz!”

Yet these birds are said not to be true lapwings. They are old maidens who were transformed into birds and condemned to remain at the pond until the end of the world. There they must endlessly circle the water and cry out “Kibitz! Kibitz!” without ever escaping their enchantment.

The legend gave rise to a local saying about an unmarried girl who seemed unlikely to find a husband. People would say of her: “Das kommt auf den Affener Weiher” — “She is going to end up at the Affener Pond.”

The same story is also attached to the Pitscher Weiher, where the cries of the lapwings are likewise said to come from enchanted old maidens.


Sources

Reuland, Heinrich Adolph. Luxemburger Volksbücher: Geschichten und Sagen aus dem luxemburger Volksleben. Luxemburg: St. Paulus-Dr., 1892.


Ghostly Rider of Meysemburg

Tradition: Luxembourg Mythology
Alternative Names: The Ghostly Rider of the Meysemburg Forest, Der gespenstige Reiter
Category: Ghost


The Myth

The ghostly rider appeared as the shadow of a mounted knight, wearing a beret decorated with a flowing feather. Most horrifying of all, a long sword pierced straight through his chest, its point protruding from his back. The black shadow would slide rapidly down the sheer face of the rocks and race through the meadow toward Meysemburg before disappearing into the dark woods beyond the stream.

Late travellers who encountered the apparition on bright moonlit nights were overcome with terror. They would cross themselves and scarcely dare to speak aloud. The rider was not confined to the rocks in the meadow either. He was also seen along high mountain ridges, always near the edge of the rocky forests. Sometimes the shadow of a small greyhound was seen running beside the spectral horse.

People disagreed about what the apparition truly was. Some believed it was the ghost of a notorious witch’s accomplice, while others said it was a cursed knight condemned to wander endlessly as punishment for a terrible crime.

The story behind the haunting began when several knights of noble birth competed for the hand of the beautiful daughter of the lord of Meysemburg. The knight who won her affection was the noble Lord of Linster, a virtuous and respected warrior, and the two were soon betrothed.

The other suitors withdrew, but one remained behind as a guest at the fortress of Meysemburg. He had conceived a treacherous plan to steal the bride from Lord Linster. Consumed by jealousy and hatred, he swore bloody revenge upon his successful rival and waited for an opportunity to carry out his terrible scheme.

That opportunity came during the autumn hunting season. The Baron of Meysemburg organized a great hunt through the heavily wooded countryside, where deer, roe deer, wild boar, and other game were plentiful. Lord Linster and his dangerous rival both joined the hunt, which led through the dark forests toward the territory of Fels.

While Lord Linster pursued a deer, unaware that his enemy was following close behind, the jealous knight suddenly attacked him. He drove his spear against the unsuspecting Linster and forced him backward toward the steep rock wall above the Manzenbach valley.

There was nowhere for Linster to escape. The force of the attack caused his horse to rear, and with no ground behind it, the animal toppled backward over the edge of the cliff, carrying the knight with it into the depths below.

The legend explains the ghostly rider as the restless spirit of this murdered knight, forever racing through the forests and meadows where his life was so treacherously ended.


Sources

Reuland, Heinrich Adolph. Luxemburger Volksbücher: Geschichten und Sagen aus dem luxemburger Volksleben. Luxemburg: St. Paulus-Dr., 1892.


Dragon of Burgbrunnen

Tradition: Luxembourg Mythology
Alternative Names: Dragon of the Burgbrunnen, Dragon of the Castle Well
Category: Dragon


The Myth

The dragon of the Burgbrunnen is the transformed spirit of a treacherous castle bailiff who guards a treasure at the bottom of the castle well. He appears as a supernatural guardian of the dark shaft, emerging from its depths on Good Friday at midnight.

On a dark and stormy night, the lady of Fels sat beside the cradle of her sleeping infant. Her thoughts wandered between her beloved child and her husband, who was away from the castle. Suddenly she heard the rattling and creaking of the drawbridge being lowered.

Believing that her husband had returned, she rushed to the window, hoping to see him through the darkness. Instead, a terrible uproar erupted in the courtyard. The sounds of clashing weapons, curses, and the groans of dying warriors filled the castle. A flash of lightning briefly illuminated the scene, revealing the truth: the Templars of Heringen, bitter enemies of her house, had seized the fortress and were already storming toward her chambers.

The woman seized her infant and fled toward a secret passage. But when she reached the courtyard, another flash of lightning revealed her pursuers closing in. With no escape left, she commended her soul to God and threw herself into the castle well with her child rather than allowing them to fall into the hands of the enemy.

Even the brutal victors were shaken by the courage of the mother. They pulled the bodies of the woman and her infant from the water. Then, seeking to shift the blame for the deaths of the innocent victims, they seized the castle bailiff—the man who had betrayed the fortress to them through bribery—and threw him into the same well.

The bailiff’s spirit was transformed into a dragon. Deep within the wet shaft of the castle well, he was condemned to guard the gold that had been the price of his betrayal.

Yet the dragon does not remain below forever. Every year, at midnight on Good Friday, he rises from the depths. On the deserted castle grounds, the Templars gather around the well and dance a hellish procession, led by the dragon who once betrayed the fortress.


Sources

La Fontaine, Edmond de. Luxemburger Sagen und Legenden. Luxemburg: Jos. Beffort, 1882.


Goldkaul Dragon

Tradition: Luxembourg Mythology
Alternative Names: Goldkaul Dragon, Dragon of the Goldkaul
Category: Dragon


The Myth

The dragon of the Goldkaul guards a treasure buried deep beneath the earth near Consdorf. It has a fiery mouth and keeps the key to a chest filled with gold, guarding it from anyone who might try to claim the hidden riches.

Long ago, a knight’s castle stood on the land known as Burgkopf. A widow lived there with her daughter, and the two were constantly quarrelling. Although the daughter was still too young to marry, she desperately wanted a husband and demanded her inheritance in gold every day.

Her mother repeatedly refused. As their arguments grew more bitter, the widow finally lost her patience. She took a chest filled with money, threw it at her daughter’s feet, and cursed her to the depths of the earth.

The curse immediately came true. The greedy young woman disappeared into the ground together with her treasure chest, and even the nearby village of Eonsbrück vanished into the abyss. The place where everything disappeared became known as the Goldkaul.

Even in daylight, an eerie mist rises from the pit. It is said to be the breath of the unfortunate daughter—or the breath of the fierce dragon that guards her treasure. Deep underground, the dragon holds the key to the golden chest in its fiery jaws.

When the full moon shines at midnight, the shadowy figure of the cursed daughter can be seen flying from tree to tree. She still waits for someone to free her from the curse.

But the treasure and the girl’s release cannot be won by ordinary courage. Only someone in a state of grace, possessing holy courage, can descend into the Goldkaul and wrest the key from the dragon.


Sources

La Fontaine, Edmond de. Luxemburger Sagen und Legenden. Luxemburg: Jos. Beffort, 1882.


White Cow of Bollendorf

Tradition / Region: Luxembourgish Mythology
Alternative names: —
Category: Cow


The Myth

The White Cow of Bollendorf is a supernatural white cow with golden horns that emerges from the forest and joins the village cattle. She appears when the villagers neglect their meadows and allow their cattle to graze for too little time.

According to the legend, the cow would quietly enter the pasture and graze among the village herd. Her presence caused the other cattle to remain in the meadow and feed properly. When the herdsman tried to bring them home in the evening, the white cow refused to move, and none of the other cattle would leave without her.

No shouting or attempts to drive her away could make her yield. The herdsman was forced to remain in the meadow until the mysterious cow decided that it was time to return to the forest.

The white cow continued to appear day after day, always arriving and leaving according to her own will. She never harmed the cattle, but her presence ensured that the herd remained in the meadow long enough to feed properly.

One evening, the herdsman followed her as she returned toward the forest. The cow eventually disappeared into a cleft in the rocks. Inside the grotto he discovered a strange dwarf who guarded the hidden place.

The herdsman demanded payment for the time he had spent watching the cow. The dwarf told him that the cow had not come for his benefit and had never required his care. She had appeared of her own accord and remained only as long as necessary.

Nevertheless, the dwarf opened a chest filled with gold and silver and took out a single worthless coin. This was the payment he gave the herdsman for his service.

After that night, the white cow with golden horns never returned to Bollendorf. The herdsman thereafter took greater care of the meadow, rising earlier and keeping the cattle there longer.


Sources

Gredt, Nikolaus. “Das Wichtlein zu Bollendorf und die Kuh mit goldenen Hörnern.” In Sagenschatz des Luxemburger Landes. Luxembourg, 1883. Reproduced by SAGEN.at. Accessed August 15, 2026. SAGEN.at source


Gold Coal Burners of Echternach

Tradition / Region: Luxembourgish Mythology
Alternative names: None known
Category: Cave dweller


The Myth

The Gold Coal Burners appear as three silent black figures who burn charcoal on the Großwiese beneath the Speltzbusch near Echternach. They are said to appear only once every hundred years and carry out their work in complete silence.

According to the legend, anyone brave enough to approach the mysterious charcoal burners and touch one of their burning coals will see it instantly transform into gold. The fortunate person is then allowed to keep the golden coal.


Sources

De la Fontaine, Edmond. Luxemburger Sagen und Legenden. Luxembourg: Jos. Beffort, 1882.


Katzenkönig

Tradition / Region: Luxembourgish Mythology
Alternative names: King of the Cats
Category: Cat


The Myth

The Katzenkönig appears as an ordinary tomcat that is secretly the ruler of all cats. Upon learning that the reigning Cat King has died, it immediately assumes the throne and vanishes from the human world.

According to the legend, a man was passing a house in a village when he heard a cat calling up toward the attic hatch, announcing that Ame is dead. Later, after returning home, he repeated the strange incident to his family. As soon as the household tomcat heard the words, it cried out, If Ame is dead, then I am the King of the Cats. With that, it leapt up the chimney and disappeared forever, having gone to claim its new royal place among the cats.


Sources

De la Fontaine, Edmond. Luxemburger Sagen und Legenden. Luxembourg: Jos. Beffort, 1882. Accessed July 28, 2026. https://viewer.eluxemburgensia.lu/ark:70795/rvks9k


Katzengespann

Tradition / Region: Luxembourgish Mythology
Alternative names: Cat Team
Category: Cat


The Myth

The Katzengespann consists of three cats harnessed together to pull a wagon. They serve as the supernatural draft animals of a witch.

According to the legend, near the village of Nittel stood a high hill topped by a chapel. One evening, after finishing his prayers there, the local pastor was walking down the steep path when he encountered an elderly woman from his parish. To his astonishment, she was hauling a wagonload of buttermilk up the mountain, not with horses, but with three cats pulling the cart.

Although shocked by the sight, the pastor concealed his surprise and calmly remarked that she seemed to have a very heavy load. The old woman, who was in fact a witch, replied, Just look how my horses are stretching out their tails.

Realizing he had encountered witchcraft, the pastor immediately made the sign of the cross and hurried home without another word.


Sources

De la Fontaine, Edmond. Luxemburger Sagen und Legenden. Luxembourg: Jos. Beffort, 1882. Accessed July 28, 2026. https://viewer.eluxemburgensia.lu/ark:70795/rvks9k


Zudringliche Katze

Tradition / Region: Luxembourgish Mythology
Alternative names: The Intrusive Cat
Category: Cat


The Myth

The Zudringliche Katze appears as an ordinary cat that visits people at night, speaks with a human voice, and is believed to be a witch in animal form.

According to the legend, a young woman from Bons entered service at a farm in Hamm. After she had lived there for a few weeks, a mysterious cat began visiting her bedroom door at night. The animal softly scratched at the door and repeatedly called in a strange voice, Margaret, open the door.

The servant refused to let it in. Eventually, she grew tired of the nightly disturbance. One night she leapt from her bed, flung the door open, and hurled one of her shoes at the cat with all her strength. The cat immediately disappeared, and everything fell silent.

The next morning, the young woman searched for her shoe, but it had completely vanished without a trace. According to the tradition, this proved that the mysterious cat had been a witch in disguise.


Sources

De la Fontaine, Edmond. Luxemburger Sagen und Legenden. Luxembourg: Jos. Beffort, 1882. Accessed July 28, 2026. https://viewer.eluxemburgensia.lu/ark:70795/rvks9k


Vogel Greif

Tradition / Region: Luxembourg Mythology
Alternative names: Greif; Vogel Greif
Category: Bird


The Myth

Near the village of Bous, beside the road leading to Stadtbredimus, lies a field known as Neckelswuos, a place long feared for its supernatural happenings. Travelers tell of phantom pigs racing through wagon wheels, a ghostly sow followed by seven piglets, a floating skull, a woman clothed only by her long hair, and a great black dog haunting the area.

One night, around midnight, a blacksmith from Stadtbredimus passed through Neckelswuos. As he traveled along the road, he suddenly saw an enormous bird-like creature hovering above him. The being was so vast that its body covered the entire width of the road, while the tips of its wings stretched far into the fields on both sides. Terrified, the blacksmith believed it to be a Greif or perhaps a dragon, and fled from the place in panic.


Sources

La Fontaine, E. de. (1882). Luxemburger Sagen und Legenden. Jos. Beffort. Retrieved June 29, 2026, from https://archive.org/details/luxemburgersagen00lafouoft