Tradition / Region: Polish Mythology
Alternative names: Didko, Forest Didki
Category: Forest Dweller, Cave dweller
The Myth
The Didki are small supernatural beings with enormous heads that dwell beneath ancient forests. They build hidden villages among the roots of colossal trees, where they keep great stores of gold, silver, and other treasures. Although they usually remain hidden underground, they are also said to appear as red dogs or red cats.
According to the legend, the Didki inhabited the forests from the earliest times. The ancient Slavs brought them offerings, and in return the spirits allowed people to clear woodland, cultivate fields, and graze their livestock without interference.
As the old customs faded and people stopped honoring them, the Didki grew hostile toward humankind. They began bringing misfortune to those who entered their forests and reserved their kindness only for murderers, thieves, and other criminals, whom they regarded as their allies.
From time to time, the Didki emerged from their underground homes and wandered among human settlements in the form of red cats or red dogs. Their appearance was believed to foretell disaster and death, while those who encountered them were often driven toward violence or other evil deeds.
With the coming of Christianity, the Didki came to be regarded as infernal beings. As the ancient forests were cleared, their hidden villages disappeared along with the great trees beneath which they had once lived.
Sources
Zych, Paweł, and Witold Vargas. Bestiariusz słowiański. Część pierwsza i druga. Warsaw: Bosz, 2017.
