Tradition: Japanese Mythology
Alternative Names: 箒神, ははきがみ, Hōkigami, Broom Spirit
Category: Object
The Myth
Hahakigami are supernatural spirits that inhabit brooms, belonging to the Japanese tradition of tsukumogami, in which old objects acquire a life of their own. They are sometimes said to appear on cold, windy mornings in late autumn, when they can be seen sweeping fallen leaves wildly through the air. Their activity reflects the broom’s familiar purpose while transforming an ordinary household implement into a supernatural presence.
Brooms were once sacred instruments used in ritual purification rather than merely tools for cleaning. They were used to sweep the air within a room or area, clearing away evil spirits and lingering negative influences. After many years of use, a broom could become a suitable home for a spirit, particularly because of its longstanding association with purification rituals. The Hahakigami therefore embodies both the supernatural life of old objects and the spiritual significance traditionally attached to sweeping.
Hahakigami also serve as magical charms associated with childbirth. Because a broom sweeps things away, the spirit is believed to help “sweep” a baby safely out of its mother’s body, encouraging a quick and uncomplicated delivery. The same symbolic power can be used to ensure that guests do not overstay their welcome. Just as a broom removes dirt and unwanted influences, the Hahakigami can symbolically sweep away visitors whose presence has lasted too long.
Sources
“Hahaki-gami.” Yokai.com. https://yokai.com/hahakigami/