Tradition: German Mythology
Alternative Names: Schratt, Schraz, Waldschrat, Schrätel, Schrättlein, Schratln
Category: Forest Dweller
The Myth
The Schrat is a mysterious supernatural creature that can appear as a hairy, ragged humanoid or a small, solitary forest spirit. Its wild appearance is often described as partly animal-like, with shaggy hair, thick eyebrows that grow together above the eyes, and wolf-like teeth. Some forms are dwarf-sized, while others resemble a hunched, unkempt wild man. The Waldschrat, or Forest Schrat, inhabits the deepest and darkest woods, preferring places untouched by human activity. It is a solitary creature that avoids people but may become troublesome when humans enter its territory.
The Waldschrat is known for its malicious pranks and its hostility toward woodcutters. It enjoys teasing people who venture into the forest, but anyone who offends it may suffer more serious consequences. The creature can break a woodcutter’s axe in two or cause trees to fall in the wrong direction, turning ordinary work into a dangerous ordeal. It dislikes the destruction of its woodland home and may abandon a forest when the trees are cut down. Although it is often mischievous rather than openly murderous, its supernatural tricks can place people in grave danger.
Other forms of the Schrat are associated with houses, stables, and the terrifying experience of nightmares. As a household spirit, it may haunt buildings and disturb their inhabitants or livestock. In its more sinister form, the Schrat becomes a nightmare demon that attacks sleeping people. It can slip into a room through a keyhole or enter through a window in the shape of a black hen. Once inside, it sits heavily on the sleeper’s chest or presses against the throat, making breathing difficult and leaving the victim trapped beneath an oppressive weight.
The Schrat is therefore both a creature of the wilderness and a spirit that can invade the safety of the home. In the forest, it punishes those who disturb its domain; at night, it torments people while they sleep. Its many forms share a connection with mischief, fear, and supernatural oppression, making the Schrat an unpredictable being whose presence can turn an ordinary forest journey or a peaceful night’s rest into a frightening encounter.
Sources
“Schrat.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schrat