Tradition / Region: Chinese Mythology
Alternative names: Pipa Spirit
Category: Ghost, Object
The Myth
The Pipa Ghost is an invisible malevolent spirit said to inhabit a pipa, the traditional Chinese lute, from which it takes its name. Though normally unseen, it can speak and possesses supernatural intelligence. Once released, it is capable of entering human beings, causing mysterious illnesses and spreading misfortune throughout entire communities.
According to ancient Chinese legend, the Pipa Ghost is a soul that has taken residence within a pipa. By night it leaves its hiding place to hunt, feeding upon the internal organs of both humans and animals. Those it attacks soon waste away and die, while villages plagued by its presence suffer sickness, livestock deaths, and widespread calamity.
Some traditions claim the spirit remains sealed inside household vessels or beneath tightly covered pots. If a pot is broken or its lid left carelessly open, the Pipa Ghost escapes and begins haunting the household. Anyone suspected of being possessed by the spirit is believed to endanger the entire village.
Among the Dai people of Yunnan, the fear of the Pipa Ghost became deeply rooted in local belief. Families accused of harboring one of these spirits were often completely ostracized. Those believed to be possessed could be expelled from the village, their homes burned, and, in extreme cases, attacked or even killed by frightened neighbors. It was also believed that someone carrying the Pipa Ghost could marry only another person similarly afflicted, lest the spirit spread into another family.
To rid a community of the demon, shamans performed exorcisms and special ceremonies intended to capture or destroy the spirit. During times of plague, entire villages gathered to conduct rituals in which the Pipa Ghost was symbolically hunted down and burned, believing this would end the epidemic and restore harmony.
Thus the Pipa Ghost is remembered as one of China’s most feared possessing spirits—a hidden demon that spreads disease, devours life from within, and turns fear itself into a force capable of destroying entire communities.
Sources
Wikipedia contributors. (n.d.). 琵琶鬼. In 維基百科，自由的百科全書. Retrieved June 27, 2026, from https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%B5%E7%90%B6%E9%AC%BC