Tradition / Region: Yakut Mythology, Russian Mythology
Alternative names: Ayy-toyon
Category: Bird
The Myth
Aiy-toyon is a mighty two-headed eagle that dwells in the ninth heaven according to Yakut belief. Revered as a sacred celestial being, it is regarded as the teacher of shamanism, having bestowed shamanic knowledge upon humanity.
Because of this divine role, the image of Aiy-toyon was traditionally displayed on the garments and drums of shamans, symbolizing its protection, wisdom, and connection between the human world and the highest heavens.
When asked why Aiy-toyon possessed two heads, the Yakuts simply replied that “he is too clever.”
Sources
Bestiary.us. (n.d.). Aiy-toion. In New Bestiary: Encyclopedia of Imaginary Beings. Retrieved June 29, 2026, from https://www.bestiary.us/aiy-toion