Tradition / Region: Ghana Mythology
Alternative names: Kotoko the Porcupine
Category: Object

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The Myth

Kotoko, the Porcupine, was believed to possess a magical hoe unlike any ordinary farming tool. The enchanted hoe could clear enormous stretches of land by itself whenever the correct song was spoken.

One story tells that Kwaku Ananse the Spider lived together with his strange children — Tikononkono, Afudotwedotwe, and Nyiwankonfwea — alongside Kotoko the Porcupine. When Kotoko began clearing a new farm, Ananse begged him for a small piece of land to cultivate for himself, and Kotoko agreed.

While Ananse and his children struggled to dig the earth by hand, Kotoko returned home to eat. When he came back, he lifted his magical hoe and sang:

“Gyensaworowa, Kotoko saworowa…”

At once the hoe sprang to life and rapidly turned over huge stretches of land by itself. When the work was finished, Kotoko carefully hid the magical tool. But Ananse secretly watched where it had been hidden and decided to steal it the next morning.

Very early the next day, Ananse took the hoe and carried it to his own farm. He repeated the magical song exactly as Kotoko had done. The hoe immediately began clearing the land at tremendous speed.

But Ananse did not know how to stop it.

The magical hoe continued digging endlessly, racing farther and farther away. It crossed the lands of the Sea God and eventually reached the country of distant white men. There the foreigners discovered the strange tool, examined it, and began making many more hoes modeled after it.

According to the story, this is how hoes first spread among the Ashanti people. Before that time, only Kotoko the Porcupine possessed such a tool.

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Sources

Rattray, R. S. (1930). Akan-Ashanti folk-tales. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

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