Tradition: Philippine Mythology
Alternative Names: Nuno, Nuno sa Punso
Category: Goblin
The Myth
The Nuno sa Punso, meaning “old man of the mound,” is a small, dwarf-like nature spirit in Philippine mythology. Also known simply as the Nuno, meaning “old man,” “grandparent,” or “ancestor,” it is believed to be the spirit of an ancestor who dwells in an anthill or termite mound. Nunos may also inhabit places such as the roots of large trees, spaces beneath rocks, riverbanks, caves, and gardens. They are commonly described as tiny old men, although they differ from the dwende, another dwarf-like being in Philippine folklore. Whereas dwendes are often portrayed as playful creatures who reveal themselves to children, Nunos are easily angered and can punish those who disturb their homes.
People traditionally ask permission from a Nuno before cutting down a tree, breaking previously untouched ground, or carrying out other activities that might disturb its dwelling. This precaution is intended to avoid misfortune caused by offending the spirit. Anyone who damages or trespasses upon its mound risks provoking its anger and suffering supernatural retribution. For example, a person who kicks an anthill inhabited by a Nuno may find their foot painfully swollen. The spirit is believed to defend its territory and punish those who show disrespect toward its home.
The Nuno possesses the ability to curse people who come too close and offend it. According to folk belief, it may spit on a trespasser’s body, causing pain or illness in the affected area. Reported afflictions include boils, swelling, bodily aches, stomach pain, vomiting blood, urinating black liquid, and excessive hair growth on the back. Someone who urinates on a Nuno’s mound may suffer swelling of the genitals, while a person who kicks it may experience a swollen foot. These beliefs emphasize the importance of respecting the spirit’s dwelling and avoiding careless disturbance of places where it might reside.
Sources
“Nuno sa Punso.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Accessed October 17, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuno_sa_punso
