Tradition / Region: Indonesian Mythology
Alternate Name: Nenek Bongkok
Category: Ghost
The Myth
Hantu Bongkok, meaning “Humpback Ghost,” is a supernatural spirit from the folklore of Palembang in South Sumatra, Indonesia. The figure is usually described as a frightening old man with a hunched back who wanders near old colonial-era buildings at night. A female version of the spirit is known as Nenek Bongkok, or “Humpback Grandmother.”
The legend is most strongly associated with the old colonial water tower building in Palembang, commonly known as the Kantor Ledeng. The building was originally constructed during the Dutch colonial period in the 1920s as part of the city’s water distribution system. Its tall European-style structure later became linked to ghost stories and urban legends.
According to the legend, a Dutch water-system expert named Edwin Van Brower worked inside the building during the colonial era. During a violent conflict connected either to local uprisings or the Japanese occupation period, several Dutch workers inside the building were reportedly tortured and killed. Edwin Van Brower was said to have suffered a particularly brutal death after being beaten and left to die from his injuries.
After his death, stories began spreading that his spirit still haunted the building. Witnesses claimed to see the apparition of a bent old man carrying a wooden cane and wearing an old blue colonial uniform. His body was covered in wounds, and he was often seen silently standing near the front of the building or on top of the tower itself.
People described the ghost as appearing sorrowful and restless, staring into the distance as though searching for answers about his violent death. The spirit became known as Hantu Bongkok because of its hunched posture and elderly appearance.
Over time, the story became one of the most famous ghost legends in Palembang, especially surrounding the old Ledeng building, which remains closely tied to tales of hauntings and supernatural sightings.
Sources
Hantupedia contributors. (n.d.). Legenda Hantu Bongkok Edwin van Brower di Jantung Kota Palembang. In Hantupedia, from https://web.archive.org/web/20190724065224/https://hantupedia.com/legenda-hantu-bongkok-edwin-van-brower-di-jantung-kota-palembang/
Wikipedia contributors. (n.d.). Hantu Bongkok. In Wikipedia, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hantu_Bongkok