Tradition / Region: Maya mythology, Belize Mythology, Guatemala Mythology
Alternative names: Aluxo’ob, Chanekeh, Chaneque, Duende
Category: Cave dweller
The Myth
The Alux is a small spirit about knee-high that resembles a miniature Maya person dressed in traditional clothing. Although usually invisible, it can take physical form to communicate with or frighten humans. Aluxo’ob are associated with forests, caves, stones, and cultivated fields, and according to Maya tradition were created by the ancient gods from mud, leaves, and divine breath.
Farmers traditionally build a small house in their maize fields to summon an Alux. For seven years the spirit protects the crops by helping the corn grow, bringing rain, and guarding the fields at night, whistling to scare away animals and thieves. After the seven years have passed, the farmer must seal the little house by closing its doors and windows. If this is not done, the Alux escapes and begins playing mischievous tricks on people.
Aluxo’ob sometimes stop travelers or farmers to ask for offerings. Those who refuse may suffer misfortune, illness, or other disturbances, while those who show respect are rewarded with protection, good fortune, and help against thieves. Despite their helpful nature, they are also known for mischievous acts such as extinguishing fires or throwing household objects into yards.
Many people believe it is unwise to speak an Alux’s name aloud, as doing so may summon one. Even today, some construction companies in the Yucatán perform ceremonies before beginning work to avoid offending these spirits. Contemporary Maya also regard many small shrines found throughout the countryside as the houses of the Alux.
Sources
“Alux.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Accessed July 28, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alux