Indian Ghost Mythology

Bhoota

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Tradition: Indian Mythology
Alternative Names: Bhūta, Bhoots, Bhut
Category: Ghost

The Myth

A bhoota is a supernatural being in the traditions and popular culture of the Indian subcontinent, usually understood as the ghost of a deceased person whose spirit cannot find rest. The reasons for a spirit becoming a bhoota vary between regions and communities. A violent death, unresolved matters from life, or the failure of surviving relatives to perform proper funeral rites may prevent the dead from moving on to their next existence. Consequently, bhootas are often restless and troubled spirits that linger among the living, haunting places connected to their deaths or former lives. They are particularly associated with cremation grounds, abandoned buildings, ruined palaces, old forts, and deserted houses.

Bhootas can usually appear in human form but are also capable of transforming into animals. Despite their convincing appearances, they may reveal their supernatural nature through distinctive features: their feet face backwards, they cast no shadows, and they often float above the ground to avoid touching the earth, which is considered sacred or semi-sacred in many traditions. They are frequently described as wearing white clothing, speaking in nasal voices, and lurking among the branches of particular trees. Some haunt specific houses, especially places where they were killed or which hold deep personal significance. They may also seek out milk, and consuming milk believed to have been contaminated by a bhoota is associated with spirit possession.

Stories about bhootas often involve travelers encountering an apparently ordinary stranger at night. A person might offer a lift to a beautiful woman standing beside a road or accompany someone walking through a forest, only gradually noticing that their companion wears white, speaks strangely, and never quite touches the ground. The realization that the stranger’s feet are reversed or that they cast no shadow reveals their true identity. Such tales portray bhootas as deceptive and unsettling beings whose human appearance conceals their supernatural nature.

A particular type of female bhoota is the churel, the spirit of a woman who died during pregnancy or childbirth. Churels may appear as ordinary women, but their feet or other features are reversed or unnaturally oriented. They can change their appearance and are said to lure young men at crossroads, in fields, and in other isolated places. Men who fall under their influence may be led to their deaths, although some stories describe relationships or even marriages between humans and churels. The broader concept of the bhoota also extends beyond the Indian subcontinent: in parts of Southeast Asia, related terms derived from Sanskrit refer to malevolent spirits or demonic giants, while in Pakistan the word may be used for both human ghosts and jinn-like beings.

Sources

“Bhoota (ghost).” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Accessed October 16, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhoota_(ghost)

Lau

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Tradition: Indian Mythology
Alternative Names: Chauga, Čauga, Lao, Yau
Category: Ghost

The Myth

Lau are the spirits of the dead in the mythology of the Indigenous peoples of the Andaman Islands. They are commonly described as invisible spirits or as pale, white figures with a terrifying appearance. Their presence belongs to the unseen world of the dead, where departed souls continue to exist beyond the sight of the living.

The name Lau is also known as Chauga among the peoples of South Andaman. These spirits represent the dead as supernatural beings whose appearance and presence can inspire fear. They may remain unseen, or manifest as pale figures whose strange appearance distinguishes them from ordinary living people.

The terms Lau and Chauga were also used by Andamanese people to describe mainland Indians, Europeans, and many other foreigners, whose appearance differed from their own. In this way, the name associated with the spirits of the dead was also connected to the unfamiliar appearance of outsiders.

Sources

“Lau.” New Bestiary (Bestiary.us). https://www.bestiary.us/lau

Acheri

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Tradition / Region: Indian Mythology
Alternate Names: Hill Fairy; Bhūt; Hill Godling
Category: Ghost

The Myth

The Acheri is the restless spirit of a young girl, or sometimes a woman, who died a violent or untimely death. After death, her soul did not depart the world but lingered among the mountains, becoming a dangerous presence feared by the villages below.

By day, Acheri dwell on mountain peaks and high hilltops, unseen and silent. As dusk falls, they descend from the heights to hold revels in remote places. These gatherings are perilous. Anyone who stumbles upon an Acheri revel risks death or grave harm, and even visiting the site afterward is considered unsafe, as the land itself is believed to retain their influence.

Acheri are especially feared for their connection to disease. They are said to cast their shadow—known as chāyā—over children, afflicting them with sudden and incurable illnesses. The touch of their shadow alone is enough to weaken the body, and once marked, a child may never recover. Because of this, parents were warned to keep children away from lonely hillsides and twilight paths.

Though feared, the Acheri are not without boundaries. It is said that wearing a scarlet thread around the throat offers protection against certain illnesses associated with them, particularly colds and goitre. However, bright red clothing is dangerous, as the Acheri are believed to hate the color red and may be drawn to it in anger rather than repelled.

In some regions, strange sights on the mountains are attributed to the Acheri. Travelers speak of enormous moving shadows cast against the slopes—phantom processions of elephants, horses, and figures marching in silence. These illusions are said to appear without sound or substance, vanishing as suddenly as they arise.

The Acheri are remembered as spirits bound to the hills by unresolved death. Neither fully divine nor merely ghostly, they stand between village deities and wandering dead. Their presence turns mountains into places of beauty and danger alike, reminding those below that the heights are not empty, and that the spirits of the violently lost still walk at dusk.

Sources

Bestiary.us contributors. (n.d.). Acheri. In Bestiary.us — Mythical Creatures of the World, from https://www.bestiary.us/acheri

Wikipedia contributors. (n.d.). Acheri. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheri