Tradition / Region: Benin Mythology
Also Known As: Azisa
Category: Gnome
The Myth
The Aziza are a supernatural race from West African folklore, especially associated with the traditions of Dahomey. They are usually described as small forest-dwelling beings who live deep within the wilderness, particularly inside anthills and silk-cotton trees.
Unlike many dangerous spirits of folklore, the Aziza are generally considered benevolent beings. Hunters who encounter them may receive magical protection, spiritual guidance, or secret knowledge. Legends claim that the Aziza taught humans important skills and sacred wisdom, including the use of fire and practical knowledge needed for survival.
Most traditions describe the Aziza simply as little people connected to the forest and hidden magic. Some oral traditions, however, speak of a singular being named Aziza, described as a small one-legged figure who smokes a pipe and possesses supernatural powers.
Certain later accounts portray the Aziza with wings, resembling fairy-like beings, though many traditions do not include this feature. Because these winged descriptions were recorded after European contact during the Atlantic slave trade era, some scholars question whether European folklore may have influenced these later depictions.
Sources
Wikipedia contributors. (n.d.). Aziza (mythology). In Wikipedia. Retrieved May 10, 2026, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aziza_(mythology)