Tradition / Region: Basque mythology
Alternate Names: Iratxo (singular), Galtxagorriak
Category: Demon, Gnome
The Myth
The Iratxoak are small, imp-like beings who live close to human settlements, especially farms and rural households. Though easily overlooked, they are generally benevolent and industrious, favoring people who treat them with respect.
By night, while humans sleep, the iratxoak may come out to help with farm labor—threshing grain, tidying barns, or completing chores that would take people much longer by day. They ask little in return. Simple offerings of food are enough to secure their goodwill. When welcomed in this way, they work silently and efficiently, leaving signs of their help behind by morning.
Among the iratxoak are a well-known group called the Galtxagorriak, whose name means “red pants.” These iratxoak are distinguished by the bright red trousers they wear. Lively and tireless, they are especially fond of work and movement, often completing tasks at astonishing speed through the night.
Though helpful, iratxoak are not to be mocked or ignored. Their aid depends on mutual respect, and without proper offerings or gratitude, they may simply vanish—or refuse to help again. In this way, they embody a quiet moral of Basque folklore: prosperity comes through reciprocity, care, and respect for unseen helpers who share the land.
Gallery
Sources
Wikipedia contributors. (n.d.). Iratxoak. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iratxoak
Interpretive Lenses
Religious Readings
- Christian Ascetic Deep Dive
Philosophical Readings
- Nietzschean Deep Dive
Psychological Readings
- Jungian Deep Dive
Esoteric Deep Dive
- Hermetic Deep Dive
Political / Social Readings
- Marxist Deep Dive
Other
- How to Invite The Iratxoak