Tradition / Region: Japan (Okinawa Prefecture, Sanbara region)
Alternate Names: Chi-uya, Chi-nu-uya
Category: Yōkai / spirit of the dead
The Myth
Chii-uya, also known as the Nursing Parent, is a spiritual being spoken of in the Sanbara region of Okinawa. She appears in the form of a woman with an extremely gentle face, long black hair that looks freshly washed, and unusually large breasts.
It is believed that when an infant or a child under the age of six dies, the Chii-uya takes the child under her care after death. She breastfeeds and raises the deceased child in the spirit world. Because of this belief, when a young child dies, families hold a ritual in which a tiered box of food is placed on a table and prayers are offered to the Nursing Parent. In the villages of Kunigami and Ōgimi, children are buried in special graves, and it is said that the Chii-uya dwells in these burial places.
In Nakijin Village, it is said that showing a mirror to an infant is forbidden. Infants may mistake the surface of water for a mirror and wander toward rivers or the sea, where they are believed to be pulled beneath the water by the Chii-uya.
One story from the Kijoka area of Ōgimi Village tells of a woman whose second child fell ill after growing quickly in infancy. One night, as the mother left the bedroom door slightly open, she saw a woman with large breasts standing there, smiling gently and beckoning her inside. The figure vanished moments later. Soon after, the child’s condition suddenly worsened, and he died that night.
Another tale tells of a mysterious woman who visited a sweets shop every night carrying a freshly washed baby. She would buy sweets for the child and leave quickly. At the same time, villagers began hearing a child crying from an old grave outside the village, even during the day. When the grave was finally opened, a living baby was found inside. The money the woman had used to buy sweets was discovered to be burned paper money reduced to charcoal. From then on, people said that the woman who visited the shop had been the spirit of the child’s mother, acting under the influence of the Chii-uya.
Interpretive Lenses
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Esoteric Deep Dive
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