Takånakapsåluk

Tradition / Region: Inuit mythology
Category: Sea goddess · Keeper of game · Enforcer of taboo


The Myth

Takånakapsåluk is the stern sovereign of the ocean depths, the source of both survival and catastrophe. From her severed finger joints came the seals, walrus, whales, blubber, and skins that sustain Arctic life; yet from her anger come storms, famine, sickness, and the loss of human souls. She withholds game when humans break taboos, gathering the animals in a pool beside her lamp on the sea floor.

Appeasing her is among a shaman’s greatest feats. When a shaman becomes benak’a’goq—“one who drops to the bottom of the sea”—the community darkens the house, loosens all bindings, and sings ancient songs while the shaman descends. The journey is perilous, marked by rolling stones, the snarling dog in her passage, and the grasp of her father, Isarrataitsoq. Only courage and truth—declaring “I am flesh and blood”—allow safe passage.

In her house, Takånakapsåluk sits turned away from the lamp, her hair matted with the pollution of human wrongdoing, unable to see. The shaman must turn her toward the light, comb and soothe her hair—she has no fingers—and name the causes of her wrath, such as hidden miscarriages and breaches of food taboo. When calmed, she releases the animals, and abundance returns as they surge back into the sea.

Takånakapsåluk embodies a central Inuit law: human conduct governs the balance of the world. The sea gives life—but only to those who live rightly.


Interpretive Lenses

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